ADHD and Sensory Processing: What’s the Connection?

ADHD and Sensory Processing What’s the Connection small

When most people think of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), they think of distractibility, impulsivity, or difficulty sitting still. But there’s another piece of the puzzle that often goes unrecognized: sensory processing challenges.

Many individuals with ADHD experience the world in a heightened or overwhelming way, reacting strongly to sights, sounds, textures, or movement. These reactions aren’t just quirks; they may be signs of sensory processing difficulties, which often occur alongside ADHD.

At Perfect Balance Psychiatric Services, we see this connection often, and helping patients understand it is the first step toward lasting support.

What Is Sensory Processing?

Sensory processing is how the brain receives, organizes, and responds to information from the senses such as touch, sound, sight, taste, smell, and movement.

For most people, sensory input is processed automatically. But for others, the brain overreacts or underreacts to sensory information, leading to discomfort, emotional distress, or behavioral challenges.

This is known as Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD). Even without a formal diagnosis, many people with ADHD experience sensory sensitivity.

Common Sensory Issues in People with ADHD

People with ADHD may experience different types of sensory challenges:

  • Hypersensitivity: Overreaction to light, noise, clothing tags, certain foods, or touch
  • Hyposensitivity: Seeking intense sensory input such as loud music, rough play, or constant movement
  • Sensory Overload: Feeling overwhelmed in busy environments like classrooms or stores
  • Emotional Dysregulation: Meltdowns or shutdowns triggered by sensory discomfort

These difficulties can make everyday activities like getting dressed, attending school, or working far more stressful than they appear.

Why Do ADHD and Sensory Processing Issues Often Overlap?

Research shows that ADHD and sensory challenges share neurological roots. Both involve differences in how the brain regulates attention, movement, and emotion.

This overlap can show up in several ways:

  • The brain struggles to filter background input such as humming lights or itchy clothing
  • Emotional reactions to sensory overload can resemble defiance, anxiety, or hyperactivity
  • Sensory seeking behaviors like fidgeting or chewing may help the brain stay alert

Studies suggest that up to 40 to 60 percent of people with ADHD also experience significant sensory processing difficulties.

Signs You or Your Child May Have Both ADHD and Sensory Challenges

  • Difficulty focusing in noisy or crowded environments
  • Easily irritated by sounds, lights, or textures
  • Trouble wearing certain clothes or being touched unexpectedly
  • Frequent meltdowns over small changes
  • Constant movement, fidgeting, or sensory seeking behaviors
  • Avoiding grooming tasks like hair brushing or teeth cleaning
  • Feeling anxious or drained after busy or stimulating settings
  • If these signs sound familiar, it may be more than ADHD alone.

What Helps?

If sensory challenges are part of your or your child’s ADHD, there are several supportive approaches:

1. ADHD Treatment

Managing core ADHD symptoms with medication, therapy, and structure can help regulate attention and emotional responses, making sensory input easier to handle.

2. Sensory Strategies

Working with an occupational therapist can help create sensory friendly routines, tools such as noise canceling headphones or weighted blankets, and calming techniques.

3. Environment Adjustments

Small changes in lighting, clothing textures, or background noise can dramatically improve comfort and focus.

4. Emotional Support

Learning self regulation skills, practicing mindfulness, and receiving validation for sensory experiences can reduce frustration and build confidence.

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You’re Not Overreacting. You’re Processing Differently

Sensory challenges aren’t signs of weakness or defiance. They’re signs that the brain is working hard to keep up. Recognizing the ADHD sensory connection helps families and individuals respond with compassion, not correction.

At Perfect Balance Psychiatric Services, we offer comprehensive ADHD evaluation and treatment that take sensory needs seriously.

Whether you’re a parent seeking help for your child or an adult navigating these challenges yourself, our team is here to support you with understanding and care.

Want to Learn More?

📞 Call us: 972 781 0100
🌐 Visit: www.pbpsychiatricservices.com
📍 Serving: Frisco TX and surrounding areas with evidence based mental health care

Let’s find the right tools and the right balance together.

Dr. Lubna Siddiki MD
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Dr. Lubna Siddiki MD
Dr. Lubna Siddiki is a board-certified Adult Psychiatrist. She specializes in treating adults struggling with various mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and more. Dr. Siddiki believes in a holistic approach to mental health treatment and works closely with her patients to develop personalized treatment plans that focus on their overall well-being. She is dedicated to helping individuals improve their behavioral health and lead fulfilling lives.