When someone you care about is having a panic attack, it’s natural to want to help them feel better. Here are eight tips to help you support someone who is experiencing a panic attack:
1. Stay Calm
Seeing someone you care about having a panic attack can be distressing, but it’s crucial to remain calm. Your calmness can help reassure the person experiencing the panic attack. Take a deep breath and try to speak in a soothing and gentle tone. Remember, panic attacks are temporary and will pass.
2. Offer Reassurance
Let the person know that they are safe and that the panic attack will pass. Reassure them that what they are experiencing is temporary and that they are not alone. Simple statements like “I’m here with you” or “You’re going to be okay” can be very comforting. Avoid minimizing their experience or telling them to “calm down,” as this can make them feel invalidated.
3. Encourage Deep Breathing
Guide the person to take slow, deep breaths to help calm their body’s stress response. Breathing exercises can help regulate the body’s autonomic nervous system and reduce the intensity of the panic attack. Encourage them to inhale slowly through their nose for a count of four, hold their breath for a count of four, and then exhale slowly through their mouth for a count of four. Repeat this several times until they begin to feel calmer.
4. Create a Safe Environment
If possible, move to a quiet and calm environment to reduce sensory input. Loud noises, bright lights, and crowded spaces can exacerbate feelings of panic. Find a quiet space where the person can sit or lie down comfortably. Dim the lights if necessary and speak softly to help create a sense of safety and calm.
5. Stay with Them
Remain with the person until the panic attack subsides, offering your support and reassurance. Let them know that they are not alone and that you are there to help them through it. Avoid leaving them by themselves, as this can increase feelings of panic and isolation. Stay with them until they begin to feel better, and check in with them afterward to see how they are feeling.
6. Avoid Minimizing Their Experience
Validate their feelings and avoid telling them to “calm down” or “stop overreacting.” Panic attacks are real and can be extremely distressing for the person experiencing them. Let them know that it’s okay to feel anxious and that you are there to support them. Listen to what they have to say without judgment and offer your reassurance and support.
7. Use Distraction Techniques
Help the person focus on something other than the panic attack by using distraction techniques. Encourage them to engage in activities that require focus and concentration, such as counting backward from 100 in multiples of three, reciting a poem or song lyrics, or doing simple math problems in their head. Alternatively, you can help them focus on their breathing by guiding them through deep breathing exercises.
8. Encourage Professional Help
If panic attacks are frequent or severe, encourage the person to seek help from a therapist or counselor who can provide them with additional support and coping strategies. Offer to help them find a mental health professional in their area and accompany them to their appointments if needed. Remember, it’s essential for the person to seek professional help if they are struggling to manage their panic attacks on their own.